13 Chapters Of A History Of Belize
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Guatemala's Claim to Belize
Author | : Assad Shoman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 496 |
Release | : 2018-11-03 |
Genre | : Belize |
ISBN | : 9781916494510 |
"In this timely book, Assad Shoman applies his forensic skills to explain the Guatemalan claim to Belize. Uncovering material long-forgotten or previously unknown, Shoman helps us understand the origins of the claim and why it has proven so difficult to resolve through negotiation. It is essential reading for anyone interested in this dispute and it will figure prominently in all discussions on this issue."Victor Bulmer-Thomas, Professor Emeritus of London University, former Director of Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House)Guatemala has maintained a claim to the entire territory of Belize (formerly Britain's colony of British Honduras in Central America) since the 1940s, when it renounced an 1859 border treaty signed with Britain. All attempts to resolve the dispute by negotiations failed, and Belize became independent in 1981 with a British military force stationed there for its defence. Since independence, continuous incursions by Guatemalans have led to massive deforestation and loss of resources and has sometimes resulted in fatalities. More recently, attempts by the Guatemalan military to forcefully impose its territorial claims have heightened tensions and tested the resolve of an OAS Office stationed at the border since 2003. A referendum in Guatemala in April 2018 produced an overwhelming vote in favour of submitting the dispute to the International Court of Justice, and the referendum in Belize is due in April 2019. This book for the first time details the origins of the claim, the multiple attempts to reach a negotiated settlement from 1862 to 2007, and the effects the claim has had on both countries in the context of the Cold War and after. Throughout, the author examines the legal issues involved, making this an indispensable tool for a full understanding of one of the most intractable territorial claims in the region and for insights into how it might be resolved."Shoman's history of Guatemala's claim to Belize, which is thoroughly researched and clearly written, is suitable for a wide readership, general as well as academic. His analysis pays due attention to the global context of great power rivalries in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and especially to the crucial period of the Cold War. The author, a protagonist who was involved for decades in the negotiations he analyzes, is scrupulously fair and his insights are unique. Indeed, nobody else could have written this book. I recommend it to everyone interested in this particular case and also to those who want to know how a small country can negotiate its way to its independence against formidable odds. This will remain the definitive study and it should be widely read in Belize and elsewhere."Dr. O. Nigel Bolland, Charles A. Dana Professor of Sociology, Colgate University, New York.
Beka Lamb
Author | : Zee Edgell |
Publisher | : Hodder Education |
Total Pages | : 223 |
Release | : 2021-07-30 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 1398343064 |
There have been many great and enduring works of literature by Caribbean authors over the last century. The Caribbean Contemporary Classics collection celebrates these deep and vibrant stories, overflowing with life and acute observations about society. Set in Belize City in the early 1950s, Beka Lamb is the record of a few months in the life of Beka and her family. Beka and her friend Toycie Qualo are on the threshold of change from childhood to adulthood. Their personal struggles and tragedies play out against a backdrop of political upheaval and regeneration as the British colony of Belize gears up for universal suffrage, and progression towards independence. The politics of the colony, the influence of the mixing of races in society, and the dominating presence of the Catholic Church are woven into the fabric of the story to provide a compelling portrait, 'a loving evocation of Belizean life and landscape'. Beka's vibrant character guides us through a tumultuous period in her own life and that of her country.
Impact Evaluation in Practice, Second Edition
Author | : Paul J. Gertler |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 2016-09-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464807809 |
The second edition of the Impact Evaluation in Practice handbook is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to impact evaluation for policy makers and development practitioners. First published in 2011, it has been used widely across the development and academic communities. The book incorporates real-world examples to present practical guidelines for designing and implementing impact evaluations. Readers will gain an understanding of impact evaluations and the best ways to use them to design evidence-based policies and programs. The updated version covers the newest techniques for evaluating programs and includes state-of-the-art implementation advice, as well as an expanded set of examples and case studies that draw on recent development challenges. It also includes new material on research ethics and partnerships to conduct impact evaluation. The handbook is divided into four sections: Part One discusses what to evaluate and why; Part Two presents the main impact evaluation methods; Part Three addresses how to manage impact evaluations; Part Four reviews impact evaluation sampling and data collection. Case studies illustrate different applications of impact evaluations. The book links to complementary instructional material available online, including an applied case as well as questions and answers. The updated second edition will be a valuable resource for the international development community, universities, and policy makers looking to build better evidence around what works in development.
Colonialism and Resistance in Belize
Author | : O. Nigel Bolland |
Publisher | : University of the West Indies Press |
Total Pages | : 248 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9789766401412 |
The social history of Belize is marked by conflict; between British settlers and the Maya; between masters and slaves; between capitalists and workers; and between the colonial administration and the Belizean people. This collection of essays, analyzes the most import topics during three centuries of colonialism.
The Economic History of the Caribbean Since the Napoleonic Wars
Author | : V. Bulmer-Thomas |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 733 |
Release | : 2012-10-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0521145600 |
Examines the economic history of the Caribbean, and is the first analysis to span the whole region.
K'axob
Author | : Patricia Ann McAnany |
Publisher | : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology |
Total Pages | : 486 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
"Accompanying interactive CD-ROM provides complementary materials on a scale never before achieved and includes comprehensive data sets, over one thousand images." -- jacket.
The Age of Sustainable Development
Author | : Jeffrey D. Sachs |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 564 |
Release | : 2015-03-03 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0231539002 |
Jeffrey D. Sachs is one of the world's most perceptive and original analysts of global development. In this major new work he presents a compelling and practical framework for how global citizens can use a holistic way forward to address the seemingly intractable worldwide problems of persistent extreme poverty, environmental degradation, and political-economic injustice: sustainable development. Sachs offers readers, students, activists, environmentalists, and policy makers the tools, metrics, and practical pathways they need to achieve Sustainable Development Goals. Far more than a rhetorical exercise, this book is designed to inform, inspire, and spur action. Based on Sachs's twelve years as director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, his thirteen years advising the United Nations secretary-general on the Millennium Development Goals, and his recent presentation of these ideas in a popular online course, The Age of Sustainable Development is a landmark publication and clarion call for all who care about our planet and global justice.
Flavors of Belize, the Cookbook
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Cooking, Belizean |
ISBN | : 9789768197566 |
Tarantulas of Belize
Author | : Steven B. Reichling |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 160 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
This work is a comprehensive overview of all species occurring in Belize. Bringing together everything currently known about the tarantulas of the region, the book covers ecology, habitats, identification (including a key), how to find them, conservation and ethical issues.